IVF means In Vitro Fertilization which is termed to provide a medical facility that specializes in assisting individuals or couples who are experiencing difficulties conceiving a child naturally. IVF consists of a general procedure of fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body, in a laboratory and then transferring the prepared embryo into the uterus. IVF Centers in India and other places provide various fertility treatments and procedures to help individuals and couples achieve their dream of having a baby.
Problems assisted by the IVF centres:
IVF centres in Punjab typically offer a range of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and fertility treatments:
- Infertility: IVF centres assist individuals and couples who have difficulty conceiving naturally.
- Ovulation disorders: IVF can help in stimulating egg production and facilitating fertilization with individuals who have irregular or absent ovulation.
- Low sperm count or quality: IVF can help in overcoming challenges related to low sperm count or poor sperm quality by directly injecting sperm into eggs.
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes: IVF can help in bypassing the need for fallopian tubes, allowing fertilization to occur outside the body.
- Advanced maternal age: IVF can be an option for individuals who are older and may have decreased fertility due to age-related factors.
- Genetic disorder: Preimplantation genetic testing can be performed during IVF to identify and select embryos without certain genetic disorders.
Process of IVF: The simplified breakdown of the IVF process is:
- Ovarian stimulation: The process usually begins with the administration of fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs per cycle.
- Egg Retrieval: When the eggs are mature, a minor surgical procedure is performed to retrieve them from the ovaries using a thin needle. This procedure is usually done under anesthesia.
- Sperm Collection: On the same day as the egg retrieval, a sperm sample is collected, either from the partner or a donor.
- Fertilization: The retrieved eggs and the sperm are then combined in a laboratory dish. This can be done through traditional IVF, where the sperm is added to the dish containing the eggs, or through Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) where the sperm is injected directly into each mature egg.
- Embryo Development: The fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are monitored in the laboratory for a few days to allow them to develop.
- Embryo Transfer: Once the embryos have reached a certain stage of development, one or more are transferred into the uterus using a thin catheter. This procedure is usually painless and does not require anesthesia
- Pregnancy Test: About two weeks after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is conducted to determine if the procedure was successful.
The success rates of IVF can vary depending on several factors, such as the age of the individual undergoing the procedure, the cause of infertility, and the specific techniques used. On average the success rates for IVF range from around 30% to 40% per cycle. Here it is important to note that it can vary on many different factors. For more details, you can consult the Best IVF Centre in Jalandhar.
