IVF is done in a condition where women can’t get pregnant after at least a year of trying. In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), is a treatment where eggs are fertilised by sperm outside the body in a laboratory. An infertility treatment can also be used to prevent passing on genetic problems to a child. Respective days after fertilisation, the fertilised egg (called an embryo) is placed inside a uterus. Pregnancy occurs when this embryo implants itself into the uterine wall. It is also a common treatment option for male infertility addressing issues with sperm quality, quantity, or mobility. In cases of male infertility, techniques like Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) are often used to inject sperm into an egg, improving fertilisation rates directly.
An overview of male infertility
It refers to a man’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can stem from various factors affecting sperm production, function, or delivery. It is a significant issue, with male factors contributing to roughly 40-50% of all infertility cases.
Causes of male infertility
Male infertility, the inability to cause pregnancy in a female partner, can stem from a variety of factors affecting sperm production, function, or delivery. Some factors include:
- Low sperm count: It is a major cause of infertility and the production of low sperm or poor sperm motility is the cause of not being able to start a pregnancy.
- Hormonal imbalances: It significantly impacts male infertility by disrupting sperm production, reducing libido, and potentially leading to erectile dysfunction. Disruptions in hormones like testosterone and prolactin can all contribute to infertility.
- Infections or medical history: Sexually transmitted infections or testicles, can impair sperm production or health, or cause scarring that blocks sperm passage.
How helpful IVF is for male infertility?
It can be a helpful treatment for male infertility, particularly when sperm count or motility is low, or when sperm retrieval is needed. Through IVF, sperm can be directly injected into an egg (ICSI) to overcome fertilisation issues. It addresses issues like low sperm count, enables sperm retrieval, and helps bypass anatomical challenges. IVF is considered when sperm quality is compromised, including issues like reduced motility or deformed sperm.
The malefactor should not be ignored in IVF because it significantly impacts fertilisation rates and the overall success of the treatment. Addressing male infertility, alongside female factors, can improve IVF outcomes and ensure a higher chance of pregnancy.
Conclusion
IVF offers a highly effective treatment option for male infertility, especially when other treatments are unsuccessful or when sperm quality is severely compromised. While IVF can bypass many natural fertilisation challenges, success rates are influenced by factors like sperm quality and the underlying cause of infertility. At our Dr Sumita Sofat Hospital in Ludhiana, has helped countless couples to find their hope, solutions, and success. Our team provides male infertility, female infertility, Tuberculosis Symptoms treatment, etc. to take you closer to actualising your dreams of parenthood.
