Does PCOS increase your chances of miscarriage?

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Polycystic ovarian syndrome, commonly known as PCOS, can cause severe repercussions in the case of pregnancy and infertility in women. PCOS triggers and can easily affect pregnancy, increasing the chance of miscarriages or early pregnancy loss in women. Apart from that, it causes major health issues in women like irregular or absent periods, early pregnancy loss as well as diabetes. 

Miscarriage or pregnancy loss usually happens around or after the first trimester or around 12 weeks. PCOS can pose a serious issue during pregnancy in women, leading to infertility and miscarriages. It is believed that females with PCOS have complications either in the first trimester, leading to miscarriages or late pregnancy complications like diabetes, premature delivery, higher risk of blood pressure, stress-related medical issues and more. 

PCOS is majorly associated with factors like obesity or weight gain, increased insulin levels, which cause diabetes or stress-related issues, and overall, becoming a reason for early pregnancy loss or miscarriages. Patients with PCOS have a higher risk of being associated with or are prone to developing medical conditions like: 

  • High risk of Type-2 Diabetes 
  • Stroke 
  • Stress and High Blood Pressure 
  • Increased obesity leads to weight gain  
  • Increased insulin resistance 

Some of the major medical conditions that mostly women with PCOS are prone to, though they can be dealt with and refined with diet, exercise, and meditation, but risks of miscarriage or early pregnancy loss and severe medical conditions are 30-40% higher in women with PCOS than women without PCOS. 

Considering the risks and medical conditions attached to and associated with PCOS in pregnant women, there are several steps that you can take to minimise the risks of miscarriages associated with PCOS in women. 

  • Managing Stress 

It is known that stress gives birth to severe medical conditions like high blood pressure, depression and anxiety. It is vital to manage and exercise stress-relieving techniques and exercises. It will soothe the mind and body and will lead to a healthy pregnancy. 

  • Proper And Regular Prenatal Care 

You should consult an experienced healthcare provider who will help you and assist you with prenatal care techniques, medications, exercises and others. It is vital to have a regular and proper prenatal care routine that can help you conceive naturally and healthily. 

  • Early Detection Of Medical Conditions

It is important to have a regular medical checkup, which will expose you to any medical problems or conditions that are hailing inside. Early detection of conditions like PCOS can help in minimising the risk of miscarriages and can lead to healthy pregnancies. 

  • Medications 

As per the doctor’s recommendation and consultation, the pregnant individual should take care of the medications that are consumed in a timely manner so as to avoid any health complications during pregnancy. 

By adopting the aforementioned steps, you cannot overcome PCOS and its complications but can minimise the risk of severe medical problems like early pregnancy loss or miscarriages. 

Conclusion 

PCOS is normal and prevails in 60-70% of women these days, but it is vital to take care of your health and body, especially during pregnancy, where the risks of complications are higher. By following the steps mentioned above, you can minimise the risk of miscarriages in pregnant women with PCOS, leading to a healthy pregnancy! 

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