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Infertility: Understanding the Types and Treatment Options

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There is no doubt about the fact that it is a blessing for every couple to bring a new life to the world. The cherished dream of every individual is to be a parent but certain things can make it a challenging journey. Changing lifestyles and delays in planning parenthood are leading to a common cause of infertility. It is a situation where couples are unable to conceive even after following all the necessary steps to conceive. Due to this, it is essential to understand everything related to infertility, its types, and what can be done to get the best and most personalized treatment options by visiting the best IVF centre in Punjab

What are the different types of infertility? 

  • Primary infertility 

This type of infertility can occur due to various factors. Primary infertility mostly happens when the mature eggs are released. Whereas, men can face issues like low sperm count, sperm mobility, etc. Also, structural abnormalities can even cause hurdles. 

  • Secondary infertility 

The reasons behind secondary infertility can be age-related issues. The increasing age can cause a decline in fertility in both partners. Plus, reproductive health can decline with the passing of time. 

  • Unexplained infertility

The reasons behind individuals facing unexplained infertility cannot be explained clearly. However, this entire situation can turn out to be challenging. This is why it is essential to get emotional support or counseling to cope with this.

How is male fertility affected? 

There are a few reasons behind male infertility being affected, such as: 

  • Sperm disorders 

For a fruitful fertilization, it is essential for a man’s sperm to be of high quality. If men are facing low sperm count, abnormal morphology, sperm mobility issues, etc., then it can lead to infertility. If a man smokes or drinks, then it can affect the health of the sperm. This is why opting for IUI or IVF can be used to get rid of sperm disorders. 

  • Testicular disorders 

The tests are behind the production of sperm. Issues with tests can result in infertility. The reason behind this can be hormonal imbalances, varicocele, etc., which can lead to hampered sperm production. Also, the solution to this issue can be semen analysis, surgical intervention, etc. 

How is female fertility affected? 

Just like male infertility, female infertility can be hampered due to various reasons, such as: 

  • Ovulatory disorders 

Ovulatory disorders are linked with infertility in women. The ovulation process is an initial process but complications related to it can cause females to face infertility. This issue can occur because of PCOS, hypothalamic dysfunction, issues related to the thyroid, etc. 

  • Tubal infertility 

The fallopian tubes are the essential passageway for the eggs. It is this passage that helps them to get through the ovaries and then to the uterus. Any kind of damage to these tubes can lead to infertility. The reason behind this issue can be pelvic inflammatory issues, endometriosis, etc. This issue can be handled by visiting the best IVF centre in Punjab. 

  • Uterine infertility 

The uterine environment has to be healthy. This helps the fertilized egg to get implanted with ease. However, uterine infertility can happen because of structural abnormalities, fibroids, etc. within the uterus. Following the procedures like uterine surgery can help in conceiving with ease. 

Conceiving at an early age can lead to fruitful results. With the increasing age of a woman, ovarian reserve or egg quality starts to diminish. Thus, it can result in various challenges to conceive. Plus, older women can face severe risks involved in pregnancy like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, etc. 

However, when it comes to men, their increasing age can lead to low sperm quality as well as quantity. Thus, men at high age can also face genetic abnormalities in the child. This is why it is essential to plan a family while considering the age as increasing time can lead to fertility decline. 

What are the psychological and emotional aspects of infertility?

It is not only the physical health which gets affected by infertility. A person has to go through certain turmoil related to their emotional and mental wellbeing. It can be a complete roller coaster ride which can be full of hopes and a few disappointments. This is why it is essential that while you are going through the IVF process to increase your chances of fertility, it is imperative to follow some coping strategies like having an open discussion, getting professional counseling, and seeking complete information from your opted IVF doctor. Moreover, you can get in touch with support groups or even other people facing infertility to have a better understanding, support, and comfort. 

What treatments can be opted for for infertility? 

To treat infertility, there are various methods to opt for. The most common ones are mentioned below: 

  • Assisted reproductive techniques 

When the natural conception method doesn’t work, it is essential that you step into the world of assisted reproductive techniques. Opting for IVF, which is in-vitro fertilization, a process where eggs and sperm are brought together in a lab setting so that fertility can be possible. This is done before embryo plantation is done in the uterus. 

Another method that falls under this category is IUI. In this process, sperm gets placed into the uterus so that it can initiate its journey to the egg. An individual can also opt for ICSI. This method is mostly opted for when male infertility is the case. The sperm gets injected into the egg of a female. This helps in successful fertilization. However, before initiating any process, it is essential to get a doctor’s advice. 

  • Changes in your lifestyle 

Medical interventions become mandatory when there is no option left behind. However, it is also essential to make necessary lifestyle changes that can work in your favor such as having a balanced diet, managing your nutrient content, managing your stress levels, and balancing your hormones. Plus, you can incorporate mind-body balancing practices such as yoga or meditation to have a fruitful conception. 

Conclusion 

Infertility can break you emotionally and physically in many ways. Gathering the right information related to its types, solutions, and other lifestyle changes can provide you with a clear image of where to lead next. With certain medical advancements like IUI, IVF, etc. you can achieve your goal to conceive. Initiating the IVF process can lead you to fruitful results. However, the IVF cost in Punjab can vary but seeking information with the help of Sofat Infertility can help you avoid confusion. We have a team of experts who get through the root cause of infertility and initiate the best fertility solutions. With us, you can embrace parenthood and extend your family with complete happiness.

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