Infertility is a problem that many people go through, and the reasons for infertility vary from one person to another. Just like the causes of infertility differ, so do the solutions to manage it. For example, consulting an IVF centre in India can be one solution.
Tubal infertility is usually caused by a blockage in the fallopian tube that hinders the egg from moving into the uterus and meeting the sperm. Depending on the type of blockage and severity, your doctor may suggest you get surgery, as there are different types of surgery for tubal infertility.
Read on to understand the types of tubal surgery, but before that, let’s learn a little about the fallopian tube, its purpose and how it causes infertility.
Role Of Fallopian Tube.
A fallopian tube carries the egg from the ovaries into the uterus, which sticks to the uterus lining. This egg then meets the sperm to fertilise. However, when there is damage or blockage in the fallopian tube, it prevents the egg from reaching the sperm, thus causing infertility.
Types Of Tubal Surgeries And Procedures.
Some surgeries are done with microsurgery with the help of laparoscopy. This type of surgery is different from open surgery, as laparoscopic surgery only requires a small incision to perform the surgery. Some of the most common types of tubal surgery include:
- Salpingectomy: This is a procedure where the fallopian tube is removed in conjunction with IVF. It takes place when the blocked tube is filled with fluid, and the condition is known as Hydrosalpinx. Several different causes, including chlamydia, endometriosis, pelvic surgery, adhesions and some types of tumours, cause the condition. Salpingectomy involves the removal of the affected area, which can help make the IVF process successful at the best IVF centre in Jalandhar.
- Salpingostomy: in this surgical procedure, an opening is created in the fallopian tube near the ovaries. Salpingostomy is another way to manage infertility for women who are dealing with Hydrosalpinx. The doctor only goes for salpingostomy in specific cases as the scar tissue usually blocks the tube again by growing over the opening created by the surgeon.
- Tubal Ligation Reversal Surgery: This procedure takes place when a section of your fallopian tube has undergone some damage due to a disease, or you had them tied together in the past to prevent pregnancy but now wish to get pregnant. It is also known by the name of tubal reanastomosis. Under this surgical procedure, the surgeon removes the diseased or blocked part of the tube, and the two healthy ends are connected. The process involves placing an incision in the abdomen with the help of a laparoscopic method.
- Fimbrioplasty: Fimbrioplasty is performed by the surgeon if the blockage is closer to the ovary. Fimbriae are responsible for moving the released egg through the tube and into the uterus with the help of their finger-like structure. The process of Fimbrioplasty clears the blockage while keeping the fimbriae preserved. After the blockage is clear, the surgeon restores the Fimbriae so it can move the egg through the tube.
- Selective-Tubal Cannulation: This method is used by your surgeon when the blocked area is closer to the uterus. The process is a non-surgical, minimally invasive method. The doctor removes the blockage by using a small flexible tube, inserting it into the vagina and making its way into the cervix and directly into the uterus.
These are some of the methods that can be used to manage tubal factor infertility at an IVF centre in Punjab. Infertility can be disheartening, and there can be various causes for that. However, there is no need to worry and lose hope, as the problem can be solved at the best IVF centre in Jalandhar.