Lifestyle issues and many other unknown and known factors are the main cause of the increasing the male infertility problems. The main cause of male infertility in the globe is low sperm count. India has enhanced his wings in the scientific world as a large number of the hospital are popular all over the world for providing the best low sperm count treatment in India as well as in other sectors of the world.
What is low sperm count?
Low sperm count means that the fluid which is known with the name of semen and semen is ejaculate in the course of the orgasm which consists less number of the sperm as compared to normal. The term low sperm counts us commonly known by the name oligospermia. If the value of the sperm is nil, this condition is known as Azoospermia. If you are having the sperm less than the fifteen million sperm per millilitre, then this is condition is said as the Low sperm count.
Low sperm count means you may have the less chance to fertilize the partner’s egg. A chance of pregnancy is also getting reduced. There is large number of the males that have the low sperm count, will still in the position to have their own child.
What are the symptoms of low sperm count?
Following are the symptoms of the Low sperm count:
The first symptom is the person inability to have a baby. There are no other noticeable sign and symptoms. Sometimes, hereditary chromosomal abnormality dilated testicular veins and hormonal disturbance usually obstructs the flowing of the sperm. These are the warning signs.
Difficulties with sexual functionality — Men is feeling the reduced sexual desire or they are having the problems in sustaining an erection. This condition is known as the name of the erectile dysfunction.
Sometimes, the testicle region is suffering from the pain, inflammation and even swelling.
Sometimes, reduced facial and body hairs are the symptoms of the hormonal abnormality.
When to consult a physician?
If you are not able to produce the baby after 1 year of normal and unprotected intercourse.
If you have reduced sexual interest and additional sexual issues with the sexual function.
If you feel pain, uneasiness, inflammation and swelling in the testicle region.
If the previous record of the testicle, prostate and even sex-related issues.
What are low sperm count causes?
Normal causes:
The development of the sperm is one of most of the complicated procedure. There is regular working of the testicles, hypothalamus and pituitary glands. The internal organs of the brain are responsible for generating the human hormones and result in the sperm execution. When the sperm is made in the testicles, then the sophisticated tubes will carry these, until they mix with the semen and ejaculated from the penis. If there is any difficulty in any one of these, this will also affect the sperm generation.
This might be the issue related to the irregular sperm shape, functionality and motion.
Realistically, the actual cause of the low sperm count is not known.
Clinical causes
Sometimes, low sperm count may be the result of the numerous medical issues as well as the treatment methods. Some of the causes are:
Varicoceles:
Varicoceles are the condition of the inflammation of the veins. This usually depletes the testicle. This is one of the strong reasons for male infertility. But this is linked to the irregular testicular heat regulation. This will lead to the decreased quality of the sperm.
Bacterial infection:
Sometimes, the bacterial infections can affect the generation of the sperm. This may also create the scars that obstruct the passing of the sperm. This will also lead to the swelling of the epididymis (epididymitis), sexually transmitted infections. There are some infections that lead to the long-term testicular problems.
Ejaculation issues:
Retrograde ejaculation usually occurs when the semen enter the bladder in the course of the orgasm. There are numerous health problems that lead to the problem of the retrograde or insufficient ejaculation. These problems are diabetic issues, spinal injury. It also involves surgical treatment of the bladder, prostate and urethra. There are some medicines that lead to the ejaculatory. Hypertension medicines are basically considered as the alpha blockers. There are some of the ejaculatory issues that can change while there are some that are long-lasting. There may be numbers of the instances that lead to the ejaculation issue. But the sperm may be retrieved from the testicles.
Antibodies that harm sperm:
Anti-bodies are commonly known as the defence mechanism cells. This usually detects the sperm as the destructive invaders. Then they try to harm the sperm.
Tumors:
There is number of cancer –related diseases and non-malignant tumors can affect the male reproductive organs. This is actually the way of the gland that discharges the bodily hormones that are linked to the reproduction. Surgical treatment, radiation and chemotherapy can help you to cure the cancer growth but it can affect the male fertility.
Undescended testicles:
Sometimes, testicles are not able to descend from the stomach area. This is also the main cause of the reduced fertility in the male.
Hormone imbalances:
The hypothalamus, pituitary as well as testicles are responsible for generating the sex hormones. Sex hormones are responsible for generating the sperm. If there is the modification of these hormones and other systems like thyroid will damage the sperm generation.
Deficiencies of tubules that transfer sperm:
There are large numbers of the tubes that carry the sperm. There are number of the causes that inadvertent harm from the surgical treatment, stress, bacterial infection, irregular growth congestion can normally occur at the some of the specific stages,
Chromosomal deficiencies:
Hereditary dysfunctions like Klinefelter syndrome in the condition where the boy is born with the 2X chromosomes and chromosome Y will lead to the growth of the male reproductive organ. Another hereditary chromosome will lead to the infertility issues consist of the cystic fibrosis.
Celiac disorder:
This is the one of the digestive conditions and caused due to the sensitiveness of the gluten. This is the main reason to cause male infertility. In some cases, fertility might be developed after eating the gluten-free diet.
Some medicines:
There are some of the medications that can damage the sperm generation and reduce male fertility like Testosterone replacement treatment, cancer medicines. Antifungal and antibiotic medicines, ulcer medicines.
Previous surgical treatments:
There is some of the surgical procedure that leads to stopping the generation of the sperm such as vasectomy, inguinal hernia repairs, scrotal or perhaps testicular surgical treatments, prostate surgical procedures, in addition to big stomach surgical treatment. Moreover, these type of the blockage usually affects in the ejaculation.
Climatic low sperm count causes
Ecological elements also affect the sperm generation and functionality of the sperm.
Industrial chemical compounds:
If you have prolonged contact with the different chemical compounds like benzenes, toluene, xylene, herbicides, and chemical pesticides, organic solvents, painting components. This lead to the low sperm count.
Heavy metal exposure:
Sometimes, if you have contact with the lead or heavy metal. This can result in infertility.
Radiation or X-rays:
Sometimes, subjection to the radiation will lead to the low sperm count. This will take a large number of the years for sperm generation in order to come back to normal. If you get the higher doses of the radiation, then the sperm output will be completely reduced.
Overheating of the testicles:
Sometimes, increased heat usually returns in the low sperm count. If there is regular use of the saunas and hot tubs momentarily damage the sperm count. If you are sitting down for the long period of time, wearing close fitting clothes and working on the laptop for the long period of time, usually boost your temperature in the scrotum. This will lead to the low sperm count.
Lifestyle, Wellness, and other low sperm count causes.
Some other causes of low sperm count consist of:
Use of medications:
Anabolic steroids are used to promote the muscles strength. This reduces the testicles to reduce the sperm generation. Excessive usage of cocaine or marijuana usually degrades the quality of the sperm.
Alcohol consumption:
If you are consuming the excessive amount of the alcohol, this also reduces the testosterone level. This result in the low sperm count.
Professions:
There are some of the professions that lead to creating the infertility like welding, long-term sitting, automobile driving are the some of the causes, which lead to the infertility problem in men.
Cigarettes smoking:
Males who smoke cigarette usually have the low sperm count as compared to the people who don’t smoke or take cigarettes.
Stress and anxiety:
Sometimes, serious stress and long-term emotional stress put stress on the fertility. This tampers the generation of the sperms and also affects the hormonal level.
Excess weight:
Sometimes, the overweight of person can lead to the damage of the fertility in the number of the ways. This directly impacts the sperm and also establishes the need for the hormone alterations.
Laboratory tests and medical diagnosis to ascertain low sperm count
When you consult the surgeon, you are not able to fulfill the spouse expectations, and then your surgeon will recommend the number of the medical tests in order to figure out the root cause. When your surgeon recognize that low sperm count is the main reason, then he will suggest you some of the assisted reproductive techniques.
Various tests and medical diagnosis to calculate low sperm count:
Folowing are the physical examonation and medical back ground to calculate the low sperm count:
This is necessary to evaluate genitals and any hereditary problems, long-term health issues, sickness, surgical treatments that affect the fertility. Your physicians usually inquire about sexual behavior with the sexual growth.
Semen evaluation:
Sperm count is normally based on the evaluation of the semen under the microscope. With the help of the microscope, you can check how many sperms are emerging in the square on the grid pattern. Sometimes, a personal computer is used to calculate the sperm count.
In order to collect the semen, your physician will ask you to masturbate and ejaculate it into the container. You can also collect the sperm for the test when you are doing intercourse by using the unique condom. Sperm counts usually fluctuate. Semen evaluation is normally performed in the particular period of time in order to assure correct results.
Fresh sperms are usually created in the testicles and this requires near about 42 to 76 days in order to develop fully. Semen examination shows your condition in the last 3 months. This does not include any affirmative modifications that will be produced for the number of the months.
The most typical reason for the low sperm count is the collection of the imperfect sperm sample. Most of the physician usually checks the two or more semen samples when the time passes to guarantee the uniformity between the trails.
In order to attain the accuracy and reliability of the collection, your physicians usually do:
Your surgeon will request that all the semen must be collected in the collection beaker or in collection condom whenever you ejaculate.
You are refraining not to ejaculate the minimum of 11 days before gathering the sample.
The second sample must be taken after the 14 days of the first.
Don’t use the Lubricants, this also affects the sperm motility.
Semen evaluation results
Sperm densities normally vary from the fifteen million to the two hundred million sperm per millilitre of semen. If you are having low fifteen million sperm per millilitre or lower than 39 million sperm total per ejaculation, this will lead to the low sperm count.
If your spouse expectations are not fulfilled with the low sperm count. There is few adult male whose sperm count is nil, this condition is known as Azoospermia.
There are large numbers of the elements that are involved in the reproduction, quantity of the sperm in your own semen. There are large numbers of the men with low sperm count, have their own child. Even if you are having the sufficient number of the sperm, additional factors are required to attain the pregnancy. Other factor includes the standard sperm motility.
Additional tests
Sometimes, based on the preliminary investigations, your surgeon will suggest some of the tests for the low sperm count. Following are the test involved in this:
Scrotal ultrasound:
This procedure involves s the application of the high-frequency sound waves in order to check out the testicles and various supporting structures.
Hormone assessment:
In this assessment, your surgeon will suggest the blood evaluation in order to figure out the hormones that are created by the pituitary gland. This performs the special role in the sexual growth and the sperm generation.
Post-ejaculation urinalysis:
This test will show that your sperm is going back in the bladder or not. This is opposed to going out the procedure of the penis at the time of the ejaculation.
Hereditary checks:
If you are suffering from the low sperm count, then the hereditary reasons may be bigger reasons. Your blood evaluation will help you to uncover the delicate modifications in the Y chromosome. This is the signal of the hereditary abnormality. Hereditary tests include the variety of the congenital or hereditary syndromes.
Testicular biopsy:
This procedure involves the extracting of the sample from the testicle with the help of the needle. The outcome of the testicular biopsy will led to the generation of the sperm. This problem is usually caused by teh congesion and there may be problem of the sperm transfer.This method is usually used in the some of the scenarios where the reason for the infertility is unknown.
Anti-sperm antibody checks:
This test is mostly used for checking of the immune cells. This will assault the sperm as well as the capability to work, which are not common.
Professional sperm operates checks:
Numerous assessments are used to examine how nicely your sperm will alive after the ejaculation. This also discloses the ability to enter an egg or there is any kind of difficulty in sticking of the egg.
Trans rectal ultrasound:
There is a tiny lubricated wand that is placed in the anal cavity to look your prostate and also the blockage of the tubes in order to bear the semen.
Medical treatments and medications
Low sperm count treatment options involve:
Surgery treatment:
Sometimes, Varicoceles is surgically resolved. Surgery is also recommended for the blocked vas deferens. Vasectomies can be corrected with the surgical treatments. When the no sperm is found in the testicles, then the sperm is retrieved with the help of the sperm retrieval methods.
The treatment of infections:
Antibiotics usually treat the infection of the reproductive path but this does not constantly recover the fertility.
Treatment methods for sexual intercourse issues:
Medicine will help you to handle the fertility issues like erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation.
Hormone treatment options and medicinal drugs:
Sometimes, hormone substitution or medicines will help you to handle the issues related to the hormones.
Assisted reproductive technology to treat low sperm count:
ART is the treatment that takes the sperm by the means of the natural ejaculation. Sometimes, clinical extraction from the donor sperm is normally taken from the donor human beings. This sperm is put on the woman’s genital path. These methods are known by the name as IVF or IUI.
If low sperm count treatment methods fail:
In some of the exceptional cases, there are the male infertility issues are not handled. In that case, it is very difficult for the father to have their own kid. In that case, you have to take the advantage of the donor sperm or adopt for a kid.
The way of life as well as natural home remedies:
If you take the home remedies, this will improve your possibilities of getting your spouse pregnant:
You can improve your regularity of the sexual intercourse
You should do the sexual intercourse each day or simply almost every day, start at the 4 days before the ovulation boosts.
Experiencing sexual activity whenever fertilization can be done
Most of the women probably get expectant in the course of the ovulation. This usually happens in the mid of the menstrual cycle between the periods. This ensures the sperm that could survive for the few days. Whenever the pregnancy is practicable.
Staying away from lubricants
There are certain lubricants such as the Astroglide or K-Y jelly, could damage the sperm movements and functionality. You must refer the surgeon in order to use the sperm safe lubricants.
Precautions to prevent low sperm count:
In order to save your fertility; you must stay away from the well-known elements that result in the low sperm count and quality.
Smoking is completely prohibited.
You must be refraining from the alcoholic beverages.
You must stay away from adulterous drugs.
You can talk to your doctor regarding the different medicines that lead to the low sperm count.
You have to manage the healthy and balanced weight.
You must be keeping away from the high temperature.
You must try to handle all the stresses.
You must be stayed out from the subjection to the chemical pesticides.
You need to away from the heavy metals and other harmful toxins.
Cost of Low sperm count treatment
There is the continuous puzzle in the mind of the persons with the low sperm count about the cost of the low sperm count treatment. Actually, the low sperm count treatment cost in India is dependent upon the number of the amazing factors like who is performing the treatment, type of the treatment you require, facilities provided by the hospital, experience of the doctor etc. but someone has beautifully said that – quality things always incur the high cost.