Azoospermia—Male infertility
Azoospermia is the issue of male fertility referred as no sperm count. It is complete lack of sperms in the ejaculation. Studies have shown that 5% infertile men are suffering from this problem.
This condition can be due to problem in the sperm production or due to the blockage that lead to problem of reaching the ejaculation even after the normal production of sperms.
Classification of Azoospermia
- Pretesticular Azoospermia: It is characterized by inadequate stimulation even having normal testicles and genital tract. Basically low level of follicle stimulation hormone causes the inadequate stimulation of the tests.
- Testicular Azoospermia: In this condition tests are not normal, and sperm production is absent. This condition is common with the male having problem of Azoospermia. Causes of this problem can be congenital issues and some genetic conditions. It may be caused by traumatic surgery , cancer, radiation or some infection.
- Post testicular Azoospermia: Generally 50% men are suffering from this condition that is suffering from Azoospermia. In this condition sperms are produced but not ejaculated. Main cause for this condition is the physical obstruction of the post testicular genital tracts.
- Idiopathic Azoospermia : It is the condition in which there is not any specific factor is responsible for it means it is result of risk factors like age, weight.
Diagnosis
This condition is detected in the course of infertility investigation. Firstly the IVF experts try to know the root cause of this problem by having the information related to exposures, past surgeries, medications and family history.
After the collection of information the physical examination is done by the doctors then blood test is also taken that include the testosterone and follicle stimulating hormone.
After that two semen samples are taken with the standardized semen analysis. In case of male infertility with no sperm then the semen sample is taken for additional evaluation in which semen sample is centrifuged and spun. If there is even one sperm in the pellet analysis then the conditions of reproductive tract obstruction are disapproved. This analysis enable the doctor that there is no blockage if after centrifuged even one sperm is found.
In few cases if there is no clear reason comes in front then the testis is examined and even testis biopsy can also be performed under local anesthesia.
Azoospermia Treatment
The condition of pre and post testicular Azoospermia are correctible but the testicular is usually permanent one. The men with this problem may resume with the sperm production after the treatment of hyperprolactinemia and the men whose production of sperm is suppresses due to exogenous androgens they can resume the production of sperm after the cessation of androgen intake.
Even in the condition of when the testes are normal but do not simulate or simulation is inadequate then the Gonadotropins therapy can be used to resume the sperm production.
Even after this problem of male factor infertility it is possible to get pregnant for women due to revolutionary methods of IVF and ICSI in India.
In Dr. Sumita Sofat IVF Hospital couples suffering due to Azoospermia can realize their dreams of having their baby as in ICSI IVF not only the success chances of treatment increase but also the safe and quality treatment can be taken at justified cost.
Experienced Dr. Sumita Sofat examines the patient carefully and then positively work for the feasible outcomes that lead to pregnancy even after Azoospermia.
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FAQ - IVF TREATMENT
Zero sperm count, which is basically named as Azoospermia in a medical manner, is a condition associated with males. It typically means ejaculating without producing much sperm, which can significantly make a man infertile. Usually, one per cent of the men from the total population are struggling with zero sperm count, which deprives them of enjoying their phase of parenthood. No, there are no such symptoms of a zero sperm count that become noticeable with time. However, you might be aware of the zero sperm count when you realise you can’t make your partner conceive even after regular and unprotected sexual activity. In such conditions, make sure to engage with the professionals of Dr. Sumita Sofat Hospital.
In order to get a zero sperm count treatment in Ludhiana, you’ll be diagnosed first in a proper manner with the use of modern tools to thoroughly examine the absence of sperm. Afterwards, specific surgical procedures are performed with the aim of sperm retrieval. Along with this, Assisted Reproductive Technologies are performed with the purpose of becoming a father.
Yes, there are basically two types of zero sperm count, Obstructive Azoospermia and Non-Obstructive Azoospermia, involving different conditions. The sperms are produced; however, due to any current infection or surgery, they become unable to come out during ejaculation, which is what comes under the name of Obstructive Azoospermia. In contrast, the other type includes the low production of sperm, which leads to male infertility.
Our professionals make sure to diagnose zero sperm count with the help of thorough analysis of your semen, along with some physical examinations. Through such a comprehensive approach, we will get a clear idea regarding the specific type of Azoospermia you are currently dealing with. This can provide us with the ease of performing specific treatment in an effective manner.
No, it is not necessary that your sexual performance would be affected due to zero sperm count, as this condition is only associated with the production of low sperm or an absence of sperm. Even though you are struggling with zero sperm count, you’ll have the ability to get and maintain an erection and better sexual performance. The effectiveness of medicines in fixing the zero sperm count significantly depends on the cause of this condition. If you have been struggling with zero sperm count due to hormonal issues or specific infections, then you can get better with time by taking medicines.
Yes, there are many surgical options for treating Azoospermia that totally depend on the type of this condition. If you are struggling with zero sperm count due to any blockage, then vasectomy reversal and many other surgical techniques are performed to clear the blockage. Along with this, other options such as IVF and ICSI are also combined in order to begin your phase of parenthood.
Yes, there's still a possibility of becoming a biological father despite having zero sperm count through different surgical options such as IVF and ICSI. Such techniques help in commencing your journey of becoming a father by thoroughly injecting the sperm into the egg. The technique might be different in both IVF and ICSI; however, the results are effective in the end. Yes, making some thorough changes in your lifestyle, such as the consumption of healthy food items and managing a healthy weight in an essential manner, can play a major role in managing your low sperm count. Azoospermia treatment cost in India is determined by various factors, such as the specific type of low sperm count that leads to male infertility. Along with this, the comprehensive use of specific sperm retrieval techniques also determines the cost of a zero sperm count. However, the rough cost of this treatment is around Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 1 lakh, approximately.
